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Latino Shift in Pennsylvania's Political Landscape Gains Momentum

 October 7, 2024

In a developing political landscape, recent shifts in Pennsylvania's voter registration and demographics suggest potential changes in the 2024 presidential election.

Data presented by Steve Kornacki highlights important trends, particularly an increase in support for Republicans -- including a positive verdict on former President Donald Trump -- among Hispanic voters in key areas of the state, as RealClearPolitics reports.

Kornacki's analysis focused on the so-called "Latino belt" of Pennsylvania. This region includes cities such as Reading, Hazleton, and Allentown, which have seen significant demographic changes over recent years.

These areas are now a focal point for political analysts due to their increasing Hispanic populations and notable shifts in partisan alignment.

Political Shifts in Pennsylvania's Latino Belt

In Reading, a city in which 70% of the population is Latino, the Democratic Party margin of support over Republicans has decreased significantly. Back in 2012, Democrats had a strong 45-point lead, which narrowed considerably in the 2020 election involving current President Joe Biden. This trend points to a potential realignment of Hispanic voters towards the Republican Party.

Similarly, Hazleton has witnessed a stark shift in voting preferences. The city's demographics show that over 60% of its residents are Hispanic. While Hazleton narrowly supported Democrats in past contests, it has since evolved into a stronghold for Trump, reflecting a double-digit lead in favor of the former president.

In Allentown, the political landscape sees another reduction in Democratic Party support. The margin here has decreased by 10 points, aligning with the broader trend of shifting political allegiances within Pennsylvania's Hispanic communities.

Importance of Battleground States

These changing dynamics in Pennsylvania highlight the critical role battleground states play in presidential elections. Historically, Donald Trump secured his victory through the Electoral College in 2016, despite not winning the popular vote. This underscores the importance of strategic wins in states like Pennsylvania.

For Trump to clinch the necessary 270 electoral votes in 2024, he needs victories in Georgia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Current polling data reflects a narrow lead for Trump in Georgia by 1.5 points and a deadlock in North Carolina, illustrating the competitive nature of these states.

Meanwhile, recent trends in Pennsylvania reveal that the Democratic registration advantage has waned since 2016. At that time, the Democrats led by over 900,000 registrations, a number that has since decreased to approximately 330,000 as of 2024.

Suburban Growth and Democratic Performance

Despite these challenges, there has been a slight uptick in Democratic Party voter registrations with Kamala Harris as the candidate. Nonetheless, the broader trends seem to favor the Republicans, making the upcoming election highly competitive.

In Pennsylvania, only 10 counties continue to show stronger Democratic Party performance now compared to before Trump's political ascendency. This fact highlights the shifting political dynamics within the state.

Conversely, the "Philadelphia collar counties" such as Delaware, Chester, Montgomery, and Bucks have experienced significant Democratic Party growth, particularly in their suburban areas.

These counties are critical for the Democratic Party’s strategy in Pennsylvania, given their substantial influence on the state's overall political balance.

Kornacki's Analysis of National Trends

Kornacki also discussed national trends in polling data. He noted that Harris holds a three-point lead over Trump in the average of major national polls.

Kornacki pointed out, "We've been tracking this week to week," emphasizing the importance of monitoring these shifts as the election draws nearer.

The evolving political landscape in Pennsylvania reflects broader national trends among Hispanic voters. As the Latino population continues to grow and assert its political influence, these changes could significantly shape election outcomes.

In summary, Pennsylvania stands as a key battleground with its rapidly shifting demographics and political allegiances. As both parties strategize in preparation for the 2024 election, the "Latino belt" of Pennsylvania remains a critical region to watch.