Appeals court reinstates Trump's authority over Oregon National Guard, deployment remains halted

 October 10, 2025

Hold onto your hats, folks -- President Donald Trump just scored a partial win in a legal showdown over the Oregon National Guard, though his plans to deploy them remain on ice, as The Hill reports.

The saga, unfolding in federal courts, centers on Trump's push to federalize Oregon's National Guard troops amid tensions with state officials, only to be stymied by a lingering ban on their deployment within the state.

This clash kicked off when Oregon and Portland officials sued the Trump administration after the president vowed to protect the city and its federal ICE offices, painting Portland as a battleground in dire need of intervention.

Trump's bold move meets resistance

Following objections from Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued a memo authorizing the federalization of 200 Oregon Guard members, a decision that set the stage for a courtroom brawl.

Last week, U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut struck down Trump's justification, ruling it was "simply untethered to the facts," and blocked the deployment -- a polite way of saying the administration's reasoning didn't pass the smell test for her.

Undeterred, Trump pivoted to sending federalized troops from California and Texas to Portland, prompting Judge Immergut to question during a late-night hearing whether this move directly defied her earlier order.

Courtroom drama escalates

California joined Oregon's legal fight, and Immergut extended her ruling to bar Trump from deploying any National Guard units to Oregon, a restriction that still stands despite the latest appeals court decision.

On Wednesday, a federal appeals court, including two Trump appointees, lifted Immergut's block on federalizing the Oregon Guard, though it kept the deployment ban in place for now.

The 9th Circuit panel's administrative stay ensures the status quo -- troops are under federal control but remain undeployed in Oregon—while arguments on pausing Immergut's order further are set for Thursday.

States push back against overreach

The Trump administration, not one to back down, argued through Department of Justice lawyers that Immergut's ruling overstepped by meddling in presidential military authority, potentially risking federal personnel and property.

DOJ filings claimed the district court's order "improperly impinges on the Commander in Chief's supervision of military operations," a charge that underscores the high stakes of this constitutional tug-of-war, though one wonders if state sovereignty isn't also worth a nod.

Meanwhile, California and Oregon officials fired back in court, asserting that the federal actions trample on Oregon's right to manage its own law enforcement and Guard, while inflicting economic harm on Portland based on shaky grounds.

Broader implications awaited

This isn't just an Oregon problem -- Trump's administration also mobilized up to 400 Texas National Guard members for potential deployment to Portland, Chicago, and other cities, while Illinois officials sued to block similar moves in their state.

The National Guard has been activated in Los Angeles and Washington, D.C., as well, with legal challenges brewing there, suggesting this fight over federal versus state power is far from over.

As the courts deliberate, one thing is clear: Trump's determination to restore order in cities he deems chaotic is clashing head-on with states wary of what they see as federal overreach, leaving Americans to wonder where the balance of power truly lies.

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