Federal judges confess to AI-driven errors in court rulings

 October 24, 2025

Brace yourself: even federal judges are stumbling into the AI quagmire, issuing rulings riddled with errors straight from the digital ether.

Two respected jurists, U.S. District Judge Julien Xavier Neals of New Jersey and U.S. District Judge Henry T. Wingate of Mississippi, have admitted to using artificial intelligence tools that led to botched court orders, sparking a firestorm of concern over the judiciary’s integrity, as the Washington Times reports.

This saga unfolded over the summer when both judges issued opinions tainted by AI “hallucinations” -- think fabricated legal citations and outright misstatements of law.

AI blunders mar courtroom

In Judge Neals’ case, a law school intern broke both office and university rules by leaning on ChatGPT for legal research, resulting in a June opinion packed with fake precedents and made-up quotes.

Judge Wingate’s July ruling, tied to a Mississippi law on diversity, equity, and inclusion education, wasn’t spared either, as a clerk’s AI use conjured up nonexistent state law text and jumbled party names.

Both judges, to their credit, signed off on these flawed rulings, owning the mistakes even as they point to underlings for the initial misstep.

Judges respond to mishaps

Upon discovering the errors, Neals and Wingate didn’t sweep them under the rug -- they notified the overseeing office for U.S. courts and yanked the faulty rulings from public view.

Corrected versions replaced the originals on the dockets, though records of the flawed opinions remain tucked away in clerks’ offices for transparency’s sake.

Still, the initial hesitation to fess up about AI’s role raises eyebrows -- why the delay when trust in our courts hangs in the balance?

Senate steps into fray

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Charles E. Grassley forced the issue with an inquiry that finally dragged the truth into the light, and he’s not mincing words about the risks.

“We can’t allow laziness, apathy or overreliance on artificial assistance to upend the judiciary’s commitment to integrity and factual accuracy,” Grassley declared, promising continued oversight to keep the courts honest.

His warning stings, especially when progressive tech worship seems to outpace common sense -- shouldn’t judges, of all people, double-check before trusting a machine over human reason?

Broader implications closely watchedx

The legal world isn’t new to AI slip-ups; for years, attorneys have been caught submitting briefs with similar fabrications, sometimes facing sanctions for their digital shortcuts.

Law professor Susan Tanner nails the deeper issue, saying, “The legal system depends on careful deliberation and verification. Generative AI, on the other hand, is built for speed and fluency.”

She’s spot on -- when algorithms prioritize slick answers over hard truth, the slow grind of justice gets chewed up, and we’re left with a system that sounds confident but delivers nonsense. Let’s hope this wake-up call pushes for real training and policies, not just more blind faith in tech to solve every problem.

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