The Biden administration has taken a significant diplomatic step by removing Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, a move reversing a controversial decision made by the Trump administration in early 2021.

This decision from Biden marks a departure in U.S. foreign policy and highlights the left's efforts to reset relations with Cuba, much to the frustration of the incoming Trump administration, as Fox News reports.

On Tuesday, the Biden administration announced this major policy change, which was first reported by the Associated Press.

The previous administration had added Cuba to the list in January 2021, citing the nation’s association with terrorism-related activities.

The change comes amid efforts to secure the release of political prisoners in Cuba through a deal reportedly facilitated by the Catholic Church.

Biden Attempts to Explain

In a certification issued by President Joe Biden, it was stated that Cuba had not engaged in support for international terrorism over the past six months and had provided assurances against such acts in the future. “Cuba has not supported terrorism and provided assurances for the future,” Biden emphasized in his declaration.

A memo from the White House further outlined objectives for U.S.-Cuba relations, focusing on enhancing freedom, democracy, respect for human rights, and encouraging free enterprise in Cuba.

The memo highlighted the importance of engaging with the Cuban government and its citizens beyond the scope of the previous National Security Presidential Memorandum 5 (NSPM-5), which has now been revoked by Biden. According to the administration, this is intended to foster a more cooperative relationship.

History of Prior Designation

Cuba’s history with the state sponsor of terrorism designation dates back to 1982 when it was first added to the list. President Barack Obama later rescinded this designation in 2015 as part of efforts to normalize relations. The Trump administration reinstated the designation, citing continued harboring of fugitives and ties to the Venezuelan regime as main concerns.

In a statement at that time, the Trump administration asserted, “with this action, we hold Cuba’s government accountable and communicate a clear message about terrorism support.” This declaration aimed to pressure Cuba to cease activities perceived as counterproductive to U.S. interests.

However, the Biden administration's move to revoke this designation reflects shifting perspectives, which may pose obstacles to the new Trump administration.

Politicians React to Policy Change

While the Biden administration views this move as a chance for renewed diplomatic dialogue, reactions among U.S. lawmakers have been mixed.

Texas Sen. Ted Cruz openly denounced the action, arguing that “terrorism by the Cuban regime hasn’t ceased.” Cruz expressed his intent to collaborate with colleagues to quickly counteract and mitigate what he perceives as the potential adverse effects of Biden’s decision.

Despite differing opinions, the White House reiterates its commitment to engage practically with Cuba to promote core U.S. objectives and foster a relationship that benefits both nations. The change aims to create pathways for dialogue that acknowledge and resolve past grievances while opening doors for future cooperation.

International Impact and Future Outlook

This move by the Biden administration is likely to have far-reaching implications, not just for U.S.-Cuban relations, but also within the larger Latin American context. By lifting the state sponsor of terrorism designation, the U.S. signals an interest in redefining its diplomatic stance and improving bilateral relations with Cuba.

The engagement strategy allegedly aims to support the Cuban populace in its aspirations for enhanced freedoms and economic opportunities. The administration says it remains committed to implementing policies that reflect these objectives, despite challenges and criticisms.

As this diplomatic shift unfolds, the international community watches closely to assess the impact of these changes on regional politics and human rights advancements in Cuba. In the coming months, both supporters and critics of this shift will monitor developments for indications of progress or potential setbacks.

Overall, the Biden administration’s decision to remove Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list represents a pivotal moment in U.S.-Cuba relations, marking what the president says is an effort to reshape longstanding policies and pave the way for renewed engagement.