Bill allowing swift repeal of Biden-era regulations clears House

 February 13, 2025

In a closely contested vote, the House of Representatives passed a bill aiming to streamline the repeal process for regulations imposed in the final months of the Biden administration.

The Midnight Rules Relief Act, spearheaded by Republican Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona, proposes amendments to the Congressional Review Act to facilitate the overturning of multiple Biden-era regulatory measures simultaneously, as the Daily Caller reports.

On Tuesday afternoon, the House voted 212-208 in favor of the legislation, showcasing a stark partisan divide. The bill's passage was made possible by Republican support and a single Democrat, Rep. Henry Cuellar from Texas, who broke ranks to endorse the measure.

Goals of Midnight Rules Relief Act

The primary intention of the Midnight Rules Relief Act is to grant Congress the power to annul several regulatory decisions enacted during the last 60 days of any presidential administration. Presently, the existing Congressional Review Act allows only one regulation to be rescinded at a time, which limits efficiency.

Biggs, currently in his fifth term and with ambitions for the governor's seat in Arizona in 2026, has underscored the importance of this legislative change. He argued that these regulations have significant economic implications, including a potential $1.34 trillion burden on the economy.

Speaker Mike Johnson also endorsed the act, emphasizing the deleterious impact of what he described as "unnecessary, harmful regulations" imposed towards the end of the Biden administration. According to Johnson, the administration introduced 1,400 rules that negatively affected small businesses and American workers.

Economic Implications Highlighted by Proponents

The act's proponents argue that many of the regulations established during the latter stages of Biden’s presidency have been detrimental to economic growth. Biggs advocated for legislative measures that would "clear the deck" of such administrative rules, which he claims prioritize non-domestic interests.

To stress the urgency and magnitude of the issue, Biggs cited data from the American Action Forum, revealing that the Environmental Protection Agency alone contributed significantly to nearly $2 trillion in regulatory costs under Biden's watch.

The intention of the new bill is not solely to address past regulations but also to prevent a recurrence of heavy regulatory impositions that could be economically counterproductive.

Legislative Journey and Democrat Opposition

Biggs had previously attempted to advance this legislative change during the 119th Congress. However, his initial efforts were stymied when then-Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer did not consider the bill after its passage in December.

Now, with its reintroduction, Biggs hopes to gain traction in both legislative chambers, emphasizing efficiency and the safeguarding of economic interests as cornerstones of his argument.

Despite these assertions from Republican backers, the bill's detractors, predominantly from the Democratic Party, caution against what they interpret as a broad and potentially hazardous rollback of regulations.

Continued Pursuit of Regulatory Resolutions

Since the start of the 119th Congress, Republican lawmakers have been proactive in introducing Congressional Review Act resolutions aimed at repealing various regulations issued by the Biden administration. This ongoing legislative push aligns with Republican efforts to counter what they perceive as overreach by the prior administration’s regulatory policies.

Still, the contentious nature of these efforts implies an anticipated battle of rhetoric in the Senate. Whether bipartisan support can be garnered remains to be seen, presenting a critical juncture for both its proponents and opponents.

The Midnight Rules Relief Act represents a significant move in the ongoing tug-of-war over regulatory power and economic policy between the Republican and Democrat factions. Its passage in the House showcases the GOP's steadfast commitment to challenging the former administration’s regulatory legacy.

Future Prospects and Congressional Dynamics

As the legislation moves to the Senate, its fate will significantly hinge on navigating the complex political terrain and winning over any potential swing votes. Both parties are now mobilizing to either fortify or frustrate the bill's progress in the upper chamber.

The outcome will undoubtedly influence not only regulatory practices but also the broader discourse on administrative control within the American political landscape. Observers will be keenly watching how these conflicts might shape future election strategies and policy directions.

For now, with Biggs and his Republican colleagues at the helm, attempts to reshape the regulatory landscape remain a contentious and defining issue within the current political arena.

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