Former inmate appointed to unprecedented role Federal Bureau of Prisons

 June 7, 2025

A former federal inmate, Joshua J. Smith, has been appointed as deputy director of the federal Bureau of Prisons, marking an unprecedented move for the agency.

Smith, who was pardoned by then-President Donald Trump several years ago, brings firsthand experience to a bureau seeking reform amid challenges like cronyism, corruption, and staffing shortages, as NBC News reports.

The history making appointment was confirmed by Kristie Breshears, a spokesperson for the Bureau of Prisons.

Smith's criminal record stems from a conviction in the late 1990s for conspiracy to possess drugs with intent to distribute. This conviction led to a five-year prison sentence and additional post-release conditions.

Smith's path to pardon, federal role

Smith's name was among 74 pardons Trump granted on his final day in office during his first term. His pardon received significant support, notably from Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee. The former inmate credits his rejuvenated post-prison journey to his faith and the backing of his community.

Following his release, Smith channeled his efforts into advocacy, founding a nonprofit named the Fourth Purpose. His organization focuses on inmate rehabilitation, emphasizing changes that aid reintegration.

Moreover, he has been active in mentoring currently incarcerated individuals, extending guidance and teaching business skills.

The Bureau of Prisons faces various challenges, from alleged cronyism to corruption concerns, with a formidable budget exceeding $8 billion. These issues have complicated efforts to ensure safety and rehabilitation within institutions.

Director's leadership vision emerges

Current director, William K. Marshall III, holds high hopes for Smith's contribution to the agency. He expressed that Smith offers something unique, stating, "Josh brings to this role something our agency has never had before at this level, a perspective shaped by lived experience, proven innovation, and national impact."

Marshall continued to emphasize the valuable insights Smith's lived experiences bring. "His firsthand understanding of our facilities -- of the tension, the risk, and the importance of trust -- makes him uniquely positioned to advocate for the resources and reforms front-line staff need to do their jobs safely and effectively."

Smith reflects on his new role with gratitude, saying, "Today is a day of redemption that I attribute to God’s grace." He aims to extend his journey of transformation and support to others in the prison system.

Fourth Purpose and its impact

Smith is passionate about assisting others who find themselves at odds with the law. He states, “There are a lot of Josh Smiths in prisons across our country, and I am going to help as many as possible find a new purpose."

His organization, Fourth Purpose, represents Smith's belief in rehabilitation and second chances. Through advocacy and building trust, the nonprofit works to reshape how incarcerated individuals transition back into society.

This appointment signifies that the Bureau of Prisons is making efforts to confront its issues head-on. By including Smith, the agency seems to broaden its perspective and search for innovative solutions.

Bridging gaps with lived experience

This move, integrating a former inmate into a significant administrative role, presents a transformative moment for the Bureau. It not only addresses internal issues but also personifies redemption and the effectiveness of rehabilitation.

Though unprecedented, placing Smith in a leadership position resonates with broader societal discussions about prison reform.

With his experience, Smith is in a unique place to effect change in policies that aim to reduce recidivism and improve the overall environment within federal facilities.

The historic decision to appoint a former inmate as a deputy director reflects how the Bureau of Prisons may be moving toward a more inclusive and reform-minded approach to correctional management.

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