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House Narrowly Avoids Shutdown with Crucial Funding Bill

 December 21, 2024

With Congress facing a high-stakes deadline, the House of Representatives made a significant move late Friday to prevent a partial government shutdown., as the chamber overwhelmingly approved a funding bill by a margin of 366 to 34, successfully reaching the required two-thirds majority thanks to procedural adjustments.

The legislation aims to secure government operations until mid-March, while providing over $100 billion in disaster relief, though it leaves the debt limit unresolved, much to Donald Trump's chagrin, as Fox News reports.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) played a pivotal role by circumventing standard legislative procedures, pushing the bill directly to a vote among all House members.

This strategic decision came after previous attempts were thwarted, including a version blocked earlier in the week by Trump and his legislative allies.

Bipartisan Support Essential for Passage

Despite the hurdles, Friday’s vote revealed a largely bipartisan effort. A strong majority of both parties backed the measure, although Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX) opted to vote "present," distinguishing her from her Democratic Party peers. Speaker Johnson expressed optimism about the bill's impact, underscoring its essential provisions.

“We will not have a government shutdown," Johnson assured. "We will meet our obligations for our farmers... for the disaster victims all over the country... and for making sure that military and essential services... are paid over the holidays."

The bill headed to the Senate, where approval was necessary to start the process of finalizing the budget. President Biden has signaled his intention to sign the measure, emphasizing what he said was its potential to provide help in urgent disaster scenarios.

Legislation Offers Disaster Aid, No Debt Solution

While it provides crucial funding, the legislation conspicuously omits action on the mounting national debt and deficit, currently situated at over $36 trillion and $1.8 trillion, respectively.

Speaker Johnson indicated plans to revisit the debt limit crisis early next year, proposing a strategy that involves both spending cuts and an increase in the borrowing cap.

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) called attention to the omission by noting that Trump's push for a debt limit adjustment was notably absent from this iteration of the bill. The absence has generated questions surrounding the former president’s stance, given his previous opposition to a similar plan with a debt increase.

Trump’s earlier resistance, his subsequent silence on the revised bill has been interpreted by some Republicans as tacit approval, allowing the focus to shift momentarily to disaster relief and operational continuity.

Relief for Disaster-Stricken Areas

The measure outlines substantial assistance, earmarking over $100 billion to support those impacted by natural disasters, including storm victims and the agricultural sector. Specific focus is given to recovery efforts for areas affected by storms Helene and Milton, highlighting the ongoing necessity for federal assistance in times of crisis.

By bypassing standard House procedures to streamline approval, the bill’s architects aimed to ensure timely relief. A former bipartisan proposal floundered when GOP conservatives opposed provisions deemed unrelated to urgent fiscal matters, such as increased congressional salaries and urban infrastructure projects.

Timing and Future Discussions on Debt

Friday’s approval is primarily a temporary measure to avert immediate fiscal calamity. The absence of a debt limit resolution in the legislation underscores the urgency of forthcoming discussions. These dialogues are slated for the new year as policymakers aim to balance fiscal responsibilities with ongoing demands.

Rep. Dan Meuser (R-PA) highlighted the support from influential figures like Trump and Elon Musk, reassuring that the backing of high-profile stakeholders lent credibility to the fiscal strategy. "We wouldn’t do it if they weren’t," Meuser commented, emphasizing the perceived endorsements.

Implications of Senate Decision

As the Senate now considers the House’s bill, the remaining procedural steps hinge on swift consent. Once approved, the legislative package will ensure uninterrupted government services and pay for federal employees during the holiday season, offering temporary reprieve amidst broader fiscal uncertainty.

The path forward on debt reduction remains a key topic, with discussions expected to entail difficult negotiations. Johnson’s proposed cuts and borrowing increases are set to be contentious topics, laying the groundwork for future legislative battles.

Until such time, the focus remains firmly on securing the current agreement’s passage through the Senate. As factions within Congress continue to vie for influence, the interplay between ensuring fiscal continuity and addressing long-term economic health remains at the forefront of legislative priorities.