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Iowa Files Lawsuit Against Biden Administration Over Voter Registration Concerns

 December 5, 2024

In a significant legal move, Iowa election officials, including Secretary of State Paul Pate and Attorney General Brenna Bird, have initiated a lawsuit against the Biden administration.

Iowa's action follows a refusal by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), under Biden's Department of Homeland Security, to provide a list of noncitizens allegedly registered to vote in Iowa, as the Washington Examiner reports.  

The core of the dispute is the state's claim that without federal cooperation, ensuring the integrity of voter rolls has become challenging.

USCIS's acknowledgment of hundreds of noncitizens on Iowa's voting registers has intensified the controversy. However, the agency declined to release specific records that would assist state officials in verifying these details.

Iowa's Voter Screening Efforts Impaired

Due to the lack of federal compliance, Iowa resorted to using an alternative list provided by the Iowa Department of Transportation. This list included 2,176 individuals who had self-identified as noncitizens at the time of obtaining their driver’s licenses or IDs.

However, this method proved to be less reliable as many listed individuals had since become naturalized citizens.

Consequently, those identified had to either present proof of citizenship or vote provisionally, adding another layer of complexity to their voting experience.

The lawsuit emphasizes the state's predicament, arguing that it was compelled to use unideal data, thus potentially affecting the efficacy of the election process.

Court Battles and Constitutional Questions

The ACLU of Iowa has also been involved, representing four naturalized citizens who were asked to reaffirm their citizenship status before voting.

Challenging the state-mandated requirements, the ACLU argued that these measures were unconstitutional.

A federal judge ultimately sided with the state just two days before the election, denying the ACLU's request to halt the voter verification process.

This parallel legal battle underscores the broader implications of the main lawsuit against the Biden administration, particularly regarding voter rights and election integrity.

Federal Data Could Streamline Voter Verification

Secretary of State Paul Pate and Attorney General Brenna Bird have jointly criticized the USCIS's inaction, which they argue forced the state to depend on the "best -- imperfect -- data available." Their statement highlights the challenges faced by Iowa in its effort to prevent illegal votes from influencing the electoral outcomes.

The lawsuit seeks to force the federal government to provide access to the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database. This system contains up-to-date records on noncitizens' immigration status, which could significantly enhance the state’s ability to verify voter eligibility accurately.

Pate points out that integrating access to the SAVE list, along with citizenship checks already completed by USCIS and verification via social security numbers, would not only streamline the process but also fortify the security of Iowa’s elections.

Impact of Lawsuit on Future Elections

If Iowa prevails in its legal challenge, it could set a precedent for how states interact with federal agencies regarding voter registration verification. This case may influence nationwide election administration policies, particularly concerning the participation of noncitizen residents.

Further complications could arise if the courts decide in favor of Iowa, potentially prompting other states to seek similar judicial remedies to obtain federal electoral data.

The outcome of this lawsuit could therefore fundamentally reshape the balance between state and federal responsibilities in managing voter registration and the overall integrity of the election process in the United States.