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Michigan High Court Denies COVID-19 Refund Appeals By Students

 August 31, 2024

In a recent ruling, the Michigan Supreme Court upheld a decision against granting refunds to college students for pandemic-related disruptions.

The state high court confirmed a previous appeals panel verdict that denied student claims for refunds following the shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, as CBS News Detroit reports.

Last year, a group of students from various public universities in Michigan filed lawsuits seeking financial compensation.

They argued that the sudden transition to online classes and the modification of campus housing arrangements during the pandemic warranted refunds.

Background of the Legal Battle

The lawsuits specifically targeted Eastern Michigan University, Central Michigan University, and Lake Superior State University.

However, the implications of the case extended to other public institutions that similarly altered their course delivery and housing services in response to the pandemic.

The legal proceedings reached the Michigan Supreme Court nearly a year ago, where the justices heard arguments from both sides.

The court's decision was to uphold the 2022 ruling from the appeals court, which found that the universities had not explicitly promised in-person classes or unchanged housing conditions for the 2019-20 academic year.

Details of the Appeals Court Ruling

According to the appeals court, the contracts between the students and the universities were designed to account for extraordinary circumstances, which would include a global health crisis.

The court concluded that the universities had not breached these agreements, thus negating the basis for the students' lawsuits.

This conclusion was supported by a two-sentence order from the Michigan Supreme Court, passed by a 5-2 majority, affirming the lower court’s decision.

Minority Opinion and Dissent

Despite the majority’s decision, there was notable dissent within the court. Justice David Viviano, joined by Justice Richard Bernstein, expressed a differing viewpoint.

Viviano argued that the matter deserved further examination and suggested that the case be sent back to the Court of Claims.

"Plaintiffs do not argue that the universities failed to provide the classes for which they registered, but instead argue that once the pandemic began the universities did not provide the classes in the format for which the students registered," explained Justice Viviano.

The Impact on Michigan’s Public Universities

The ruling has significant implications for how public universities in Michigan and potentially other states will handle similar disputes in the future.

It sets a precedent that may influence how educational contracts are interpreted under unprecedented circumstances like a pandemic.

For now, the decision closes the chapter on a contentious issue that has been part of the broader challenges faced by the educational sector during the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Students, while undoubtedly affected by the abrupt changes, will not see the refunds for which they had hoped.