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MN Supreme Court Upholds Felon Voting Rights Restoration Law

 August 8, 2024

The Minnesota Supreme Court has upheld a 2023 state law that restores voting rights to individuals with felony convictions after they have completed their prison sentences.

This state high court decision, coinciding with early voting for the upcoming primary election, marks a significant moment in Minnesota's legal landscape, as the Associated Press reports.

The law, which received strong backing from Democratic leaders in the state, including Gov. Tim Walz, allows individuals with felony records to regain their voting rights upon completion of their prison terms. Before the enactment of this law, felons were required to finish their probationary periods before becoming eligible to vote.

Legal Challenges Overcome To Empower Felons

Opposition to the law came from the conservative Minnesota Voters Alliance, which filed a challenge citing legislative overreach. However, a lower court had previously dismissed their lawsuit, highlighting a lack of legal standing and insufficient evidence of legislative overreach.

The Minnesota Supreme Court's decision to reject the challenge from the Minnesota Voters Alliance aligns with the lower court's ruling, reinforcing the position that the law stands within constitutional bounds.

This ruling has significant implications, given that early voting for the primary election is already underway. General election voting begins on September 20, offering those affected by the law the opportunity to participate in the electoral process.

Gov. Walz's Role and Wider Implications

Walz, a vocal advocate for the law, was just named Vice President Kamala Harris' running mate in the presidential race. His support for the restoration of voting rights underscores a broader commitment to what he describes as a critical expansion of democratic participation.

Minnesota's decision to revise its voting eligibility for individuals with felony convictions is part of a broader trend. More than a dozen states have been considering similar measures, reflecting growing support for reintegrating individuals with criminal records into the civic fold.

Advocates for the reform have long argued that disenfranchising felons disproportionately affects communities of color, emphasizing the importance of addressing these systemic inequalities in the electoral process, but critics have taken a different view.

An Estimated 55,000 Regain Voting Rights

Approximately 55,000 individuals with felony records have regained their right to vote due to the new law, marking a significant shift in the state's approach to criminal justice and civic participation. This legal adjustment is meant to promote the reintegration of these individuals into society, according to supporters, encouraging their involvement in democratic processes.

Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, who has been a steadfast proponent of the law since his tenure in the Legislature, expressed his satisfaction with the outcome. "Democracy is not guaranteed -- it is earned by protecting and expanding it," he stated.

Ellison emphasized the long-term effort required to bring this change to fruition. "I’m proud rest the vote is definitively the law of the land today more than 20 years after I first proposed it as a state legislator," he added.

Nebraska's Contrasting Decision

While Minnesota moves forward with restoring voting rights to felons, other states like Nebraska are taking a different path. Nebraska officials decided to continue denying voting rights to felons despite the introduction of a law aimed at restoring those rights, which has been subsequently challenged in a lawsuit.

This contrast highlights the varied approaches states are taking towards the issue and the ongoing national debate over voting rights, criminal justice reform, and the reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals.

With the upcoming elections, the impact of Minnesota's law is expected to be closely monitored. It sets a precedent for how states can reform their policies to enhance democratic inclusivity.

Conclusion

In summary, the Minnesota Supreme Court's ruling upholding the law restoring voting rights to individuals with felony convictions upon completion of their prison sentences is a landmark decision.

Supported by Democratic leadership and overcoming a challenge from the Minnesota Voters Alliance, the law has immediately enfranchised approximately 55,000 people.

As Minnesota joins other states in addressing felony disenfranchisement, this ruling emphasizes what supporters view as the importance of expanding democratic participation and addressing systemic inequalities in the electoral process, though the controversy surrounding the move is likely to persist.