New York court says voting rights limited to US citizens
New York's highest court has delivered its final verdict on a contentious ordinance, striking it down and precluding nearly a million foreign nationals from voting in citywide elections.
Legal challenges against the ordinance at issue highlight the importance of safeguarding electoral integrity and preserving citizen-exclusive voting rights, as Breitbart reports, with this recent decision reaffirming the notion that the franchise is not available to foreigners.
The controversy began in January 2022 when the New York City Council, composed of 51 members, took a decisive step. The group approved an ordinance that extended voting rights to non-citizens, impacting over 800,000 individuals, including those with green cards, visas, and work permits, provided they had resided in the city for at least 30 days.
High Court's Ruling Ends Statewide Debate
However, the ordinance faced immediate backlash, leading to multiple lawsuits contesting its validity. Opponents argued this move contradicted the New York state constitution’s stipulation that limits voting privileges strictly to citizens. The legal battle unfolded rapidly, with a significant judgment reached by June 2022.
By mid-2022, the New York Supreme Court had validated the plaintiffs' claims, ruling the ordinance unconstitutional.
The court underscored that the constitution's voting-related restrictions remained unchanged, despite numerous amendments over the years. The court termed this citizenship requirement as foundational to the state's electoral framework.
Subsequent appeals to overturn or amend the decision were met with rejection. In February, the New York Appellate Division chose to uphold the earlier verdict, reinforcing the standing interpretation of the Constitution.
At this point, the spotlight turned to the State of New York Court of Appeals -- the final authority on the matter.
Potential Impact on Future Elections
On the state’s highest judicial stage, the court confirmed the unconstitutionality of the ordinance on Thursday.
The decision elaborated on Article II, section 1 of the constitution, noting its unaltered status regarding voting requirements. The justices emphasized that, since 1894, the constitution’s essence regarding citizen-only voting remained intact.
Proponents of the ordinance had hoped for a transformative effect on local political dynamics. Given that Mayor Eric Adams won his party’s primary in 2021 by a slender margin of just over 7,000 votes, the admission of non-citizen voters could have significantly swayed election outcomes. Analysts, like those at Breitbart News, forewarned this could shift power balances considerably within the city.
Reactions to the court's decision varied but were emphatic on the principles of citizenship. Robert Holden, a councilman from Queens, lauded the judicial verdict, branding it as "a major victory for election integrity and the rule of law.”
Holden asserted that the Constitution unambiguously delineates voting as a right reserved for citizens, cautioning against any initiative that might undermine the sanctity of American citizenship.
Citizenship, Electoral Integrity Upheld
Former Councilman Rev. Ruben Diaz from the Bronx expressed concerns that the ordinance’s intent risked altering the weight of citizen votes.
He warned against a potential power transition to non-citizens linked with global entities such as the United Nations and Wall Street, institutions historically rooted in New York.
Throughout the judiciary's deliberations, judges remained focused on protecting citizenship rights and maintaining electoral integrity. The final verdict not only halted a legislative attempt but also reaffirmed long-standing norms of American democracy -- centering citizens as the core participants.
The final judgment, modified without costs as documented by the Court of Appeals, effectively closes a chapter on legislative efforts to extend voting rights to non-citizens. The decision reinforced that any such change requires constitutional amendments -- a reminder of the rigidity and formality surrounding state governance and voting law.
The ruling marks a significant conclusion to an intensely scrutinized legal saga, underscoring the preeminence of constitutional guidelines in shaping electoral engagement. As the city courts stand firm on their interpretation, the debate surrounding non-citizen voting rights has reached an unequivocal juncture, adhering to the letter of the land's supreme legal document.