Obama-era judge halts Trump executive order on asylum seekers

 July 3, 2025

A federal judge has temporarily stopped an executive order from President Donald Trump that aimed to inhibit migrants from requesting asylum in the United States.

This decision marks a significant setback for Trump's efforts to regulate immigration, paving the way for migrants to continue seeking asylum despite the former administration's objectives, as Fox News reports.

The executive order, issued by Trump on Jan. 20, targeted what his administration described as an "invasion across the southern border," intending to halt all asylum claims by migrants involved in such movements.

However, the order faced legal challenges from several corners, primarily led by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).

Legal challenge yields new ruling

On Wednesday, Judge Randolph Daniel Moss, appointed by former President Barack Obama, ruled against Trump's executive order.

This decision came after a lawsuit filed by the ACLU on behalf of multiple migrant groups, including 13 individuals seeking asylum in the U.S. The ruling determined that the executive order exceeded the limits of presidential authority.

Judge Moss emphasized that the former president attempted to override existing federal statutes, pointing out the constraints imposed by the U.S. Constitution.

He stated, "To hold otherwise would render much, if not most, of the INA simply optional." He argued that an appeal to necessity could not compensate for the constitutional authority that was lacking.

In his ruling, Moss granted a 14-day stay on the implementation of the executive order to allow for any appeals to be filed. This period is crucial for the Trump administration as it seeks to contest the ruling through higher judicial authorities.

White House responds with intent to appeal

The White House has expressed its intention to appeal the decision, indicating its continued commitment to addressing what it terms as challenges associated with unlawful entries and the asylum process backlog. However, the court's decision prioritizes constitutional limits over the administration's concerns.

The plaintiffs involved in the lawsuit have been granted class certification, enabling their case to persist even under new Supreme Court restrictions stemming from another Trump-era case known as Trump v. CASA. Moss's ruling acknowledged and navigated the Supreme Court's recent precedents regarding injunctions.

Meanwhile, the ACLU celebrated the ruling as a victory for migrant rights and the legitimacy of congressional laws. ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt commented, "Not only will it save the lives of families fleeing grave danger, it reaffirms that the president cannot ignore the laws Congress has passed and the most basic premise of our country’s separation of powers."

Historical context, continuing debate

The Trump administration had previously used a 1798 wartime immigration law to justify deportations in related immigration measures. This historical precedent was among the references in debates about the executive order in question, reflecting the complicated interplay between evolving immigration policies and long-standing legal frameworks.

Inciting further discourse, Stephen Miller, a top Trump, criticized the ruling. He claimed that a "Marxist judge" had essentially opened U.S. borders to a broad global "class" entitled to enter the country.

The temporary block on the order spurs ongoing discussion about the balance between executive authority and statutory law in the U.S. immigration landscape. For now, the continuation of asylum procedures remains a possibility for those who qualify under current laws.

Future implications, next steps awaited

As the court's decision unfolds, the controversy highlights broader issues about immigration policy and presidential power. The White House's forthcoming actions will be closely watched as they navigate the appeals process.

The outcome of this case will likely have implications for future administrations and their approach to handling complex immigration issues, particularly those involving asylum-seekers and border security.

Ultimately, the ruling exemplifies the intricate balance between upholding constitutional prerogatives and managing pressing immigration challenges, an issue that continues to evolve as legal, political, and societal factors interplay.

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