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Panama High Court Upholds Presidential Hopeful’s Candidacy Ahead of Election

 May 5, 2024

In a landmark decision, Panama's Supreme Court has affirmed José Raúl Mulino's eligibility to compete in the imminent presidential election, dismissing opposition to his candidacy.

On the verge of the national election slated for May 5, Panama's Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mulino, rejecting a constitutional challenge against his candidacy, as the Associated Press reports.

Lawyer Karisma Etienne Karamañites had contested his eligibility, arguing that Mulino's candidacy did not emerge through the typical party primaries.

Court Debates Eligibility of Mulino's Candidacy

The legal challenge pinpointed the selection process within the Achieving Goals party, led by former president Ricardo Martinelli, asserting that Mulino’s candidacy was invalid as it bypassed primary elections.

Martinelli, previously barred from running due to legal issues, has been an influential figure behind Mulino's campaign.

The Supreme Court, presided over by Magistrate María Eugenia López, delivered a verdict with an overwhelming majority, with eight justices out of nine upholding Mulino's candidacy.

The ruling came just two days before the country was set to head to the polls, stabilizing the political landscape temporarily.

Impact of the Court's Decision on Panama’s Democracy

In her statement, Magistrate López emphasized the court's role in safeguarding democracy and the institutional framework of Panama.

She highlighted the importance of political parties, social peace, and the fundamental rights to elect and be elected, underlying the decision to maintain Mulino’s candidacy.

Former President Ricardo Martinelli, although disqualified from running due to a conviction and subsequent sentencing over money laundering charges, continues to exert his influence from Nicaragua’s embassy in Panama, where he has sought asylum.

Presidential Race Heats up Following Court Ruling

Mulino, at 64 years old and with a background as a maritime lawyer and former security minister, has risen as a frontrunner in the race. His legal expertise and previous ministerial experience have been pivotal in garnering support, particularly following Martinelli’s disqualification.

The court's decision allows for a seven-candidate race, fostering a competitive political environment. This development came shortly after another presidential contender, Melitón Arrocha, withdrew from the race and endorsed former President Martín Torrijos, consolidating the opposition.

Looking Towards Panama's Political Future

With the Supreme Court's ruling removing the immediate legal hurdles, Mulino’s campaign has gained momentum. His participation ensures a diverse and pluralistic approach to the upcoming election, reflecting a broad spectrum of political ideologies.

Martinelli's active campaigning for Mulino, despite his legal challenges and asylum in Nicaragua, underscores the interconnectedness of Panama’s current and past political leadership, influencing the election’s dynamics.

Final Remarks Before Panama's Decisive Election

As Panama gears up for a critical electoral decision, the resolution of this legal challenge marks a significant moment in its democratic process.

The judiciary’s role has been pivotal in defining the contours of this election, stressing the judiciary's influence in Panama’s electoral integrity.

With all legal obstacles now cleared, José Raúl Mulino looks forward to the election, poised to challenge his rivals on an equal footing.

The political landscape in Panama remains vibrant and contentious, reflecting the nation's complex and evolving democratic ethos.