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South Korea in Turmoil Over Failed Yoon Impeachment

 December 8, 2024

South Korea remains embroiled in political chaos after President Yoon Suk Yeol narrowly avoided impeachment following his controversial decision to declare martial law, escalating a storm that has enveloped the nation.

The People Power Party's strategic boycott of the impeachment vote led the motion against the president to falter, stirring public outrage and deepening the political crisis, as Newsmax reports.

The tensions ignited on Tuesday night when President Yoon declared martial law, halting civilian governance and dispatching military forces to the National Assembly.

This unprecedented deployment involved sealing the parliamentary grounds, including helicopters landing on the roof and roughly 300 troops attempting to establish control over the building.

Soldiers were tasked with detaining pivotal politicians, with some lawmakers resorting to climbing walls to gain access and cast their votes against Yoon's decree.

Unyielding Public Dismay Over Government Conduct

Opposition parties swiftly proposed an impeachment motion requiring approval from a significant portion of the 300-member parliament. Despite the severity of the situation, the impeachment effort was undermined by a boycott from Yoon's own People Power Party (PPP). Ultimately, only three members from Yoon's party sided with the impeachment: Ahn Cheol-soo, Kim Yea-ji, and Kim Sang-wook.

National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik announced the inevitable outcome, declaring the vote "not valid" due to insufficient support.

Woo voiced his disappointment, criticizing the ruling party for its lack of engagement in the democratic process, while protests erupted outside the parliament. Demonstrations drew between 150,000, as estimated by the police, and as many as one million based on organizer claims.

The failed impeachment vote was met with widespread frustration among protesters who reacted with shouts, sighs, and even tears. Despite the setback, demonstrators like Jo Ah-gyeong remained resolute, expressing determination to continue protesting until the desired outcome is achieved.

Public Reaction and Political Promises

In a televised address, President Yoon apologized for the unfolding crisis, acknowledging the anxiety and inconvenience caused to the public.

Yoon conveyed his commitment to stabilizing the political environment and implied that he would rely on his party to take corrective measures. Meanwhile, PPP leader Han Dong-hoon claimed to have secured a commitment from Yoon to step down, stating that until this happens, Yoon would remain sidelined from his official duties.

Despite the current situation, opposition leader Lee Jae-myung vowed to reinitiate impeachment efforts against Yoon as soon as possible. Lee, vocal in his criticism of Yoon, pledged to continue working towards the president's removal, viewing him as a considerable risk to South Korea.

Political analysts like Vladimir Tikhonov foresee a protracted crisis, with Yoon likely to become a politically incapacitated leader, unable to govern effectively.

The public, he suggests, will likely persist in their protests, aiming for Yoon's removal from office. According to an opinion poll published on Friday, Yoon's approval rating has reached a record low of 13%, highlighting the mounting dissatisfaction with his leadership.

International Observations and Responses

Internationally, Yoon's martial law declaration took many by surprise, prompting reactions from global leaders. The United States, caught off guard by the developments, expressed its apprehensions through Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who urged South Korean authorities to ensure that democratic processes remain intact.

Reports suggest that within South Korea's military ranks, there may have been hesitation among some elite special forces soldiers about executing orders.

These soldiers appeared to recognize the situation as a political issue rather than one involving national security, potentially influencing their response to Yoon's directive.

As tensions continue to rise, the political future of South Korea remains uncertain. With public dissatisfaction growing, the anxieties surrounding Yoon’s presidency indicate a challenging road ahead. The outcome of this political upheaval may have lasting impacts on both domestic politics and international relations for South Korea.