Trump administration invokes national security in bid to continue White House ballroom construction
The Justice Department filed a motion Monday evening asking a federal judge to stay any potential injunction against the White House ballroom construction project, arguing that halting the work would endanger the president and compromise national security.
The filing escalates a legal battle with the National Trust for Historic Preservation over construction in President's Park. The administration isn't backing down—it's making clear that this project sits at the intersection of presidential authority and security imperatives that courts should not lightly disturb.
According to the government's motion, the project is "imperative for reasons of national security." The administration announced it will submit a second classified declaration from the Secret Service to explain precisely why construction must continue.
The Security Argument Takes Center Stage
The Trump administration's filing makes the stakes explicit, ABC News reported. Stopping construction mid-project doesn't simply pause progress—it creates new dangers. The administration argues:
[A]s the Secret Service attested, halting construction would imperil the President and others who live and work in the White House.
This isn't bureaucratic posturing. A senior Secret Service official stated in court papers last month that the current open construction site is "in and of itself, a hazard and complicates Secret Service operations." The agency charged with protecting the president has now twice gone on record saying that judicial intervention could make their job harder—and the president less safe.
The government's filing argues it would be "unworkable" to allow security-related portions of the project to continue while work on the ballroom has been stopped. Construction projects of this magnitude don't operate like light switches. You can't selectively freeze one component while others proceed. The administration is asking the court to recognize this practical reality before issuing orders that sound reasonable on paper but collapse in execution.
A "Rube Goldberg Contraption"?
Federal Judge Richard Leon hasn't hidden his skepticism. At a hearing roughly a week and a half before the Monday filing, Leon publicly aired doubts about the government's arguments, comparing the plan to a "Rube Goldberg contraption."
The judge has indicated he expects the losing side to appeal—a recognition that this case raises questions no court has previously resolved. The administration agrees. Its filing argues directly:
The D.C. Circuit should have the opportunity to weigh in on these significant and novel issues of first impression before the President is ordered to stop work in the middle of a high-priority construction project that implicates national security.
Translation: don't issue an injunction that could endanger the president while novel constitutional questions remain unsettled. Let the appeals court weigh in first. This is a reasonable request when national security is at stake.
The Constitutional Question Underneath
The legal dispute centers on whether a 1912 statute prohibiting construction of federal buildings without congressional authorization applies to the president building on White House grounds with private donations. The administration argues that the president possesses this authority independent of Congress.
This isn't a case about whether the ballroom is aesthetically appropriate or historically sensitive. Those are policy debates for a different forum. The legal question is whether courts can order the president to halt construction at the residence where he lives and works—construction the Secret Service says is necessary for his safety.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation filed the challenge, positioning itself as guardian of President's Park's historical character. However, sincere preservation concerns cannot override security imperatives. The Secret Service doesn't file classified declarations for aesthetic disputes.
The Practical Consequences of Judicial Intervention
The administration's filing highlighted a detail that deserves attention. If Judge Leon grants an injunction, the result wouldn't be a pristine park restored to its previous state. The government warned that halting construction would "leave an unsightly excavation site in President's Park indefinitely."
Consider what the National Trust's lawsuit actually seeks. Not a return to the status quo ante—that ship has sailed. An injunction now means an open pit adjacent to the White House, complicating Secret Service operations and creating precisely the security hazard the agency has identified. The preservation organization would achieve not preservation but prolonged construction limbo.
This is the problem with litigation as a tool for policy disputes. Courts can issue injunctions. They cannot issue competent construction management. A judge can say "stop," but the physical reality of a half-completed security project doesn't pause cleanly.
What Happens Next
Judge Leon is considering whether to grant an injunction halting the project. The administration's stay motion asks him to pause any such order pending appeal, giving the D.C. Circuit time to address what the Justice Department correctly identifies as "significant and novel issues of first impression."
The classified Secret Service declaration will presumably detail specific security concerns that cannot be discussed in public filings. Courts regularly receive such classified submissions in national security cases. The question is whether Judge Leon will credit the Secret Service's assessment or substitute his own judgment about what presidential security requires.
The administration has made its position clear: this project serves national security, the Secret Service has attested to its necessity, and courts should not lightly order the president to abandon a half-completed construction site that protects him and those who work at the White House.
A Pattern of Litigation as Obstruction
The broader context matters. Progressive organizations have discovered that litigation can accomplish what elections cannot. File a lawsuit, find a sympathetic judge, obtain an injunction—and suddenly policy grinds to a halt regardless of who won the last election.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation presents itself as a nonpartisan steward of American heritage. Perhaps it is. But the practical effect of its lawsuit is to entangle a security-related construction project in years of litigation while an excavation site sits open on the White House grounds.
Whether the organization intended this outcome or simply didn't consider it, the result remains the same. Lawyers debate statutory interpretation in comfortable courtrooms while Secret Service agents manage the security implications of judicial uncertainty in real time.
The Stakes Beyond the Ballroom
Strip away the specifics, and this case presents a straightforward question: Can outside organizations use century-old statutes to override presidential decisions about construction on the grounds where the president lives and works—construction the Secret Service says serves national security?
The administration is betting the D.C. Circuit will say no. It asks Judge Leon to allow the court to weigh in before issuing orders that could endanger the president and leave an open construction site at the heart of the executive branch.
That's not an unreasonable request. It's an invitation for judicial restraint on questions where getting it wrong carries consequences no injunction can undo.
The Secret Service doesn't issue warnings about presidential security for litigation advantage. When the agency says halting construction "will endanger national security," courts should listen carefully before issuing an injunction. Some mistakes can't be appealed.




