Trump signals possible NATO withdrawal over allies' refusal to back Iran campaign

 April 2, 2026
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President Donald Trump told The Daily Telegraph that pulling the United States out of NATO is now "beyond consideration," escalating a transatlantic standoff over European allies' refusal to support American military operations against Iran or help reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

The interview, published Wednesday, marks the sharpest public break yet between Washington and the alliance that has anchored Western defense since the end of World War II. Trump framed the dispute not as a negotiating tactic but as a conclusion he has already reached.

"I was never swayed by NATO," Trump told the Telegraph. "I always knew they were a paper tiger, and Putin knows that too, by the way." The remarks landed as European capitals were already reeling from Trump's demand that allied navies send warships to the Strait of Hormuz, a demand that, Fox News Digital reported, allied governments rejected.

A one-way street

Trump's frustration centers on a specific grievance: that the United States has honored its alliance commitments repeatedly, including in Ukraine, while NATO members sat out when Washington needed them most. He put it bluntly in the Telegraph interview:

"We've been there automatically, including Ukraine. Ukraine wasn't our problem. It was a test, and we were there for them, and we would always have been there for them. They weren't there for us."

The president reserved particular criticism for the United Kingdom, telling the Telegraph that he told Prime Minister Keir Starmer directly: "You don't even have a navy. You're too old and had aircraft carriers that didn't work."

That line captures a broader complaint. Roughly 20 percent of the world's oil supply travels through the Strait of Hormuz, and Iran has moved to restrict access in response to the U.S. offensive against Iranian targets. Trump wanted allied warships in the strait. He got refusals instead.

The administration had previously issued a 48-hour ultimatum to Tehran to reopen the waterway or face strikes on Iranian power plants, a step that underscored how seriously Washington views the chokepoint.

Rubio backs the reassessment

Secretary of State Marco Rubio reinforced Trump's position, telling Fox News that the alliance may have outlived its usefulness if it operates as a constraint rather than a force multiplier for American security. The Washington Examiner reported that Rubio described the situation as a "one-way street", allies expecting American protection while denying the U.S. full use of bases for operations in its own interest.

"I do think, unfortunately, we are going to have to reexamine whether or not this alliance that has served this country well for a while is still serving that purpose."

Rubio's language matters. When a Secretary of State publicly questions whether NATO still serves American interests, the diplomatic ground shifts fast. This was not an offhand remark from a cable-news panel. It was a policy signal.

The dispute extends beyond the Strait of Hormuz. Multiple NATO members declined to support the U.S.-Israel campaign against Iran or to grant full basing and overflight rights for American operations, a refusal that the administration views as a fundamental breach of alliance solidarity.

Congress holds a card

Any actual withdrawal from NATO would face a significant legal obstacle. AP News reported that Congress passed legislation in 2023 preventing any president from leaving the alliance without congressional approval. That law was designed precisely for a moment like this one.

But the congressional requirement does not neutralize the pressure Trump is applying. Even short of formal withdrawal, the United States can reduce troop commitments, scale back intelligence sharing, or restructure how it participates in NATO operations. The administration is reportedly considering a "pay-to-play" model and a possible withdrawal of U.S. troops from Germany, Newsmax reported.

That kind of restructuring would not require a single Senate vote. It would simply require a president willing to use the leverage he already has, and Trump has made clear he is willing.

Starmer pushes back, carefully

U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer responded to Trump's broadside by affirming that Britain remains "fully committed to NATO," calling it "the single most effective military alliance the world has ever seen." He told reporters at a Downing Street news conference on Thursday that he would act in Britain's national interest regardless of outside pressure.

"Whatever the pressure on me and others, whatever the noise, I am going to act in the British national interest in all the decisions I make."

The tone was measured, but the substance was thin. Starmer did not announce new deployments, new defense spending, or any concrete step to address Trump's core complaint. He praised the alliance in the abstract while declining to explain why Britain refused to contribute to the Hormuz effort, the very refusal that triggered Trump's outburst.

This is the pattern that has defined the transatlantic relationship for years: European leaders praise NATO's value in speeches while declining to bear its costs in practice. Trump's predecessors grumbled about burden-sharing. Trump is threatening to walk.

Earlier this year, Trump and Starmer had appeared aligned on the need to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as Iran's blockade threatened global oil markets. That alignment has evidently fractured under the weight of the actual military commitment required.

The broader leverage play

Trump's willingness to use economic pressure to secure allied cooperation is not new. Washington recently leaned on Spain to fall in line on Middle East operations after threatening trade consequences, a move that produced results where diplomatic requests alone had not.

The NATO dispute follows the same logic. For decades, American taxpayers funded the defense umbrella that allowed European nations to spend their budgets elsewhere. Trump's argument, stated repeatedly since his first term, is that the arrangement is unsustainable and that allies who refuse to contribute when it counts are allies in name only.

Trump told the Telegraph he did not even push hard for NATO support during the Iran campaign. He expected it to be automatic.

"Beyond not being there, it was actually hard to believe. And I didn't do a big sale. I just said, 'Hey,' you know, I didn't insist too much. I just think it should be automatic."

The word "automatic" is the key. Trump is not asking for a favor. He is describing what he believes alliance membership requires, and concluding that NATO members have failed the test.

What comes next

Several questions remain unanswered. Trump has not specified a timeline or mechanism for any withdrawal action. The 2023 congressional requirement stands as a legal barrier to a full exit. And European leaders have not indicated whether Trump's threat will prompt genuine defense commitments or simply more statements of support for the alliance in principle.

The administration's mention of a "pay-to-play" model and possible troop reductions in Germany suggests that the real action may come not through a dramatic exit but through a steady downgrade, one that forces Europe to choose between funding its own defense or watching the American security guarantee erode.

For American taxpayers who have spent decades underwriting European security while allies spent freely on social programs, the president's frustration is not hard to understand. The question has never been whether NATO was a good idea in 1949. The question is whether, in 2026, it still works as anything more than a speech topic for leaders who won't send ships when it matters.

An alliance that only functions when America does the fighting and Europe does the applauding is not an alliance. It is a subsidy.

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